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Tax Justice: Why Tax Is About More Than Numbers

Tax affects all of us.

Audience seated in rows of red and blue chairs at an indoor event, facing two men seated in armchairs at the front of the room in a conversational setup, with a low wooden table between them. Two Friedrich Ebert Stiftung banner stands flank the seating area, reading 'Just and Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation' and 'Shaping Social Democracy. Since 1925.
Creator: Odirile Seageng / Exquisite Motivity

Tax affects all of us. It shapes the quality of public services—from schools and hospitals to transport, roads and social protection—and determines how resources are distributed across society.

The first seminar in the South African Tax Justice Working Group Seminar Series examined taxation as a question of power, democracy and social justice. Against the backdrop of South Africa’s intersecting crises of unemployment, poverty and inequality, the discussion challenged dominant narratives about the “tax base” and explored how taxation can contribute to redistribution and economic transformation.

Speakers also highlighted the importance of examining tax policy through gendered and intersectional lenses, recognising that the costs and benefits of fiscal policy are not experienced equally across society. The discussion underscored how decisions about raising and spending public revenue can either reproduce existing inequalities or help advance socio-economic rights and a more just society.

“These are not abstract policy debates. They shape whether governments can invest in quality public services, create decent work, reduce inequality and realise socio-economic rights.”

The seminar reaffirmed that tax justice is about accountability, redistribution and the kind of society we choose to build.

The conversation continues at the next seminar, “Tax Justice for Equal Futures,” which will examine who pays, who benefits and who is burdened by South Africa’s current income tax system.
 

Understanding the South African Tax Landscape

South Africa continues to face persistent challenges of unemployment, poverty and inequality. With more than 12 million people unemployed under the expanded definition and millions facing food insecurity, questions about taxation and fiscal policy remain central to the pursuit of economic justice.

Is South Africa's tax system fit for purpose? How does it compare with tax systems around the world? What policy choices are shaping our tax landscape, and what do they mean for progressive change?

Join the SA Tax Justice Working Group Seminar Series for the first seminar in a five-part series bringing together civil society, researchers and advocates to explore tax justice in South Africa and its implications for progressive actors.

Date: 28 July 2026
Time: 10:00–13:00

Location: Hybrid Event
Lindiwe Mabuza Space, 34 Dunkeld West, Johannesburg

Attend in person: https://forms.gle/hkV5XvDxYGGCyD9C9
Join virtually on Zoom

Download the Social Media Poster (PDF)